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    Sometimes, the use of DMA with the newest SATA III controllers
    actually slows it down.  Only a live test will show which is faster.<br>
    Good point about the random access versus linear write, though.  My
    suspicion from his overview is that it is linear.<br>
    <br>
    Linux is pretty good at managing disk optimization but if tweaking
    is necessary, it can get very problematic because as you shift the
    dynamics, the OS file system handler shifts it's management
    algorithm.  I believe that came from the Cray world.<br>
    <br>
    Stephan, does your computer use the NUMA architecture?  There is a
    newer, slightly faster design but I can't remember what it is.  The
    reason I bring that up is that in a former life I had to deal with
    data the size you mentioned.  As a test, I ran some benchmarks
    several times with the best PC available at the time against a
    smallish SGI pizza box.  The program used was one I wrote and had in
    production for quite a while.  The PC would massage the data and
    finish in about 12 1/2 hours.  The SGI box did it in 2 hours 45.  I
    ran that test several times using data that changed somewhat each
    month and timing results were consistent.  Just something to think
    about if run-times are killing you at the moment.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Arthur wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+r_57k8zvUOkRtwS-Hf6Y5KeeUG_FZnC6F9V2xjgOZ=YrAs6A@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Here's something else to think about.  Is the
        program writing out the data in sequential chuncks, or is it
        writing to random parts of the file?
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>With buffered writes the best speed up you can get with a
          raid 0 array is if one disk is writing something while the
          other disk is going to the place where the next thing is going
          to be written.  If you're dealing with a bunch of random
          writes, then ponying up for a few SSDs or refactoring the code
          might be worth it.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Assuming that your raid controller isn't the bottleneck.
           Some motherboard based raid controllers use the CPU to do the
          work, and can cause everything to slow down.  (Side note.
           Does anyone know if DMA works with those kind of
          controllers?)</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 11:26 AM,
          Stephan Henning <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:shenning@gmail.com" target="_blank">shenning@gmail.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>The program will write out a file of variable
                    size, it's based on the problem being run.
                    Currently, it writes out approximately 1.5TB for the
                    benchmark problem, most of that contained in a
                    single file, much too large for a ramdisk.
                    Unfortunately, the problems have grown so large that
                    they can't be run in ram any more. This is a GPU
                    accelerated program so this file gets modified very
                    heavily during the process of a run. <br>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                  Current testing is being done on a Raid0 of 5c Crucial
                  960G SSDs. This has proven to be significantly faster
                  than the old array, but I am trying to determine
                  exactly how hard the disks are being hammered so I can
                  try and optimize the hardware configuration. <br>
                  <br>
                </div>
                The program is compiled from source, but I'm not
                involved in that process, I'd much rather try and
                piggyback something and monitor the process than try and
                go in and have something added to source. <br>
                <br>
              </div>
              I'll add parted and gparted to my list of things to read
              up on, thanks. <br>
            </div>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5">
                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 12:29
                    AM, David <span dir="ltr"><<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:ainut@knology.net" target="_blank">ainut@knology.net</a>></span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> Excellent
                        approach.
                        <div>
                          <div><br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <div>Arthur wrote:<br>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote type="cite">
                              <div dir="ltr">How big are the files that
                                you're dealing with?
                                <div>If they're small you can just make
                                  a ramdisk and try running everything
                                  in there.</div>
                                <div>It's not a final solution, but
                                  between that and strace you should be
                                  able to see if that's really the issue
                                  or not.</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>Are you compiling from source?  If
                                  you are, then there are a bunch of
                                  debugging tools you can use as well as
                                  doing things like timing individual
                                  commands, and seeing how many times
                                  each line of code is run.</div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                <br>
                                <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Dec 11,
                                  2013 at 10:48 PM, Stephan Henning <span
                                    dir="ltr"><<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:shenning@gmail.com"
                                      target="_blank">shenning@gmail.com</a>></span>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                    style="margin:0 0 0
                                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                    solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div dir="ltr">This is a RedHat6
                                      Enterprise install. 
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>I don't think htop has the
                                        data I need, but I'll check. I'm
                                        not familiar with ntop and I
                                        didn't consider using trace for
                                        this, I'll check that as well.</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>The goal is to record
                                        read/write rates and block
                                        sizes. I'm pretty sure I am
                                        bottlenecking against the drive
                                        array, I'm hoping I can get some
                                        definitive answers from this. </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div class="gmail_extra"> <br>
                                          <br>
                                          <div class="gmail_quote">On
                                            Wed, Dec 11, 2013 at 6:01
                                            PM, David <span dir="ltr"><<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:ainut@knology.net"
                                                target="_blank">ainut@knology.net</a>></span>
                                            wrote:<br>
                                            <blockquote
                                              class="gmail_quote"
                                              style="margin:0 0 0
                                              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                              solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
                                                text="#000000"> ntop
                                                might do the trick, but
                                                not available in Fedora.
                                                <div>
                                                  <div><br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    <div>David wrote:<br>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <blockquote
                                                      type="cite"> Can
                                                      'htop' show open
                                                      files?<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      For intensive live
                                                      net data, look at
                                                      WireShark for
                                                      linux.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <div>David wrote:<br>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        type="cite"> If
                                                        that's what
                                                        you're looking
                                                        for, there are
                                                        several (free)
                                                        programs you
                                                        could run from
                                                        the command line
                                                        in a separate
                                                        window/screen
                                                        while your
                                                        program is
                                                        running that
                                                        give you all
                                                        you're asking
                                                        about.  Sort of
                                                        an equivalent to
                                                        Winblows "System
                                                        Explorer."  What
                                                        flavor or Linux
                                                        are you using? <br>
                                                        <br>
                                                        David M.<br>
                                                        <br>
                                                        <br>
                                                        <div>Devin Boyer
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">Try
                                                          something like
                                                          "strace -T
                                                          myapp" or
                                                          "strace -T -c
                                                          myapp";
                                                          they'll show
                                                          the system
                                                          calls being
                                                          made and the
                                                          amount of time
                                                          spent in each.
                                                           It's slightly
                                                          different
                                                          information
                                                          than iostat,
                                                          but it may be
                                                          useful in
                                                          figuring out
                                                          what and where
                                                          your program
                                                          is performing
                                                          io access.</div>
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail_quote">On
                                                          Wed, Dec 11,
                                                          2013 at 3:37
                                                          PM, Stephan
                                                          Henning <span
                                                          dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:shenning@gmail.com" target="_blank">shenning@gmail.com</a>></span>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          class="gmail_quote"
                                                          style="margin:0
                                                          0 0
                                                          .8ex;border-left:1px
                                                          #ccc
                                                          solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>No,
                                                          iostat will
                                                          normally just
                                                          dump to the
                                                          terminal
                                                          window, but
                                                          I'd like to
                                                          pipe it's
                                                          output to a
                                                          file so I can
                                                          parse it
                                                          later. <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          My end goal
                                                          here is to be
                                                          able to
                                                          generate a log
                                                          of iostat
                                                          output while I
                                                          run this
                                                          program, I'm
                                                          trying to
                                                          determine
                                                          exactly how
                                                          hard this
                                                          program is
                                                          hitting my
                                                          harddrive and
                                                          at what points
                                                          during it's
                                                          run does it
                                                          access the
                                                          drive the most
                                                          frequently. <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          I've done
                                                          something
                                                          similar in
                                                          bash before,
                                                          but it is
                                                          rather clunky.
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          I'll take a
                                                          look at exec
                                                          and see if I
                                                          can use it. <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail_extra">
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail_quote">On

                                                          Wed, Dec 11,
                                                          2013 at 4:46
                                                          PM, David <span
                                                          dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ainut@knology.net" target="_blank">ainut@knology.net</a>></span>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          class="gmail_quote"
                                                          style="margin:0
                                                          0 0
                                                          .8ex;border-left:1px
                                                          #ccc
                                                          solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                                          <div
                                                          bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
                                                          text="#000000">
                                                          Do you need to
                                                          do anything
                                                          with the
                                                          results or
                                                          just need them
                                                          displayed?<br>
                                                          If you need to
                                                          manipulate the
                                                          results,
                                                          consider using
                                                          Perl, <br>
                                                          or if C or
                                                          C++,<br>
                                                          in your 'exec'
                                                          call, pipe the
                                                          output to a
                                                          file, then
                                                          just read that
                                                          file into your
                                                          program.<br>
                                                          Ain't UNIX
                                                          great?
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          David M.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div>Stephan
                                                          Henning wrote:<br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>I'd like
                                                          to take some
                                                          metrics with
                                                          iostat while I
                                                          have a
                                                          specific
                                                          program
                                                          running, is
                                                          there a way to
                                                          wrap iostat
                                                          around another
                                                          program (it is
                                                          called from
                                                          the command
                                                          line) so that
                                                          iostat ends
                                                          when the
                                                          program
                                                          finishes
                                                          running? <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          I know I can
                                                          do it with a
                                                          bash script,
                                                          but I'm hoping
                                                          for a more
                                                          elegant
                                                          solution. <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
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                                <div><br>
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                                -- <br>
                                Sincerely,<br>
                                Arthur Moore<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="tel:%28256%29%20277-1001"
                                  value="+12562771001" target="_blank">(256)
                                  277-1001</a><br>
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                      _______________________________________________<br>
                      General mailing list<br>
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                        href="mailto:General@lists.makerslocal.org"
                        target="_blank">General@lists.makerslocal.org</a><br>
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            _______________________________________________<br>
            General mailing list<br>
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              href="mailto:General@lists.makerslocal.org">General@lists.makerslocal.org</a><br>
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        -- <br>
        Sincerely,<br>
        Arthur Moore<br>
        (256) 277-1001<br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
General mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.makerslocal.org/mailman/listinfo/general">http://lists.makerslocal.org/mailman/listinfo/general</a></pre>
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